Answer:
d. The Social Contract emphasizes the role of equality among men and giving up personal rights in exchange for government protection.
Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, the Court was actually established by the same 1789 legislation.
<span>The person who pioneered the use of guerilla warfare to defeat the Spanish in South America was Simon Boliviar. Known as "El Libertador" to many in South America, Mr. Boliviar was responsible for helping Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia gain independence from the Spain.
It should be noted that guerilla warfare is often employed as a tactic by those who are disadvantaged militarily (out-numbered, inferior weaponry, etc) and the fighting is being conducted on the "home-turf" of the disadvantaged group.</span>