Answer:
Asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
The generation of genetically identical offspring from a single parent, without the fusion of sperm and egg, is called asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction occurs when there is only one parent from which organism is produced. Budding, binary fission and fragmentation are the different types of asexual reproduction that involves only one parent and no fusion of sperm and egg cells.
Answer:
The answer is C) un-contested, appropriating
Explanation:
Although Darwinian ideas are purely biological and scientific, they have aided theoretical research in other sciences as well, psychology, in particular. The theory of evolution does not only explain the evolution of the human body, but also that of the brain. The brain's psychological mechanisms and the behaviors they produce can largely be understood through Darwin's theories; the theories of natural and sexual selection have directed much of psychological research.
In general, scientists accept Darwin's theories but in specific fields, such as social psychology and neuroscience, scientists have formulated surprising explanations using Darwinian ideas.
Um, a family is composed of people?
Answer:
it is expected that the mutation results in a reduced initiation of translation and thereby decreasing the level of the protein A, while it does not change the level of mRNA A
Explanation:
Translation in bacteria starts with the formation of the initiation complex which is composed of the small ribosomal subunit, the messenger RNA (mRNA), initiation factors and the initiator transference RNA (tRNA) containing N-formyl-methionine. The small ribosomal subunit binds to a polypurine stretch of variable length in the mRNA called 'the Shine-Dalgarno sequence'. A mutation in this sequence reduces the affinity of the ribosome for the mRNA, thereby, in this case, decreasing the level of protein A. Since transcription occurs before translation, it is expected that this mutation does not change the level of expression of the mRNA A.
