Answer:
.a. import sweaters from Britain and export machinery to Britain.
Explanation:
A lower opportunity cost of manufacturing a particular goods means that a country uses fewer inputs in production compared to other nations. The country can produce more quantities of the product using similar factors of production. A lower opportunity cost in manufacturing will make a country's output cheaper compared to when that product is manufactured in other nations.
Varying production costs form the basis of international trade. A County imports commodities that are produced cheaply elsewhere and exports the goods it can manufacture at a lower cost. The united states can produce machinery at a lower cost than Britain. Britain will be prudent to import machinery from the united states rather than produce. Britain produces sweaters using fewer inputs that the US. The US will find importing sweaters from Britain more economical compared to manufacturing.
Due to the first rule of labor markets, a firm strives to maximize its profits and will therefore never pay more for a worker than the value of his/her marginal productivity to the firm. Therefore, the option A holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of profit maximization?</h3>
A process of following and adapting such methods that derive maximum revenue to the firm is known as profit maximization. It should be the primary goal of any firm in the market.
The first rule of labor markets says that when a firm strives for profit maximization, it does not pay the worker or the labor, more than the marginal productivity that the worker bring to the firm.
Therefore, the option A holds true regarding profit maximization.
Learn more about profit maximization here:
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The question seems to be missing. The complete question has been added for better reference.
Due to the ________ a firm strives to maximize its profits and will therefore never pay more for a worker than the value of his/her marginal productivity to the firm.
a. first rule of labor markets
b. demand product value
c. third rule of labor markets
<span>Power given to people because of their superior knowledge about the work is B. expert power.
Experts are people who have superior knowledge of a subject when compared to other people. So if someone thinks that your knowledge about something is greater than that of someone else's, your boss may give you more power than other employees.
</span>
Answer:
command economy
Explanation:
In a command economy, the government is the only determinant of what is to be produced, its quantity, and price. All the factors of production belong to the government. The government or the central authority creates a central plan that guides all country's economic activities and decisions.
The private sector is absent in a command economy. The government is the only employer. Citizens do not have the freedom to choose what to buy, but rather what is available.
