When the hormone insulin is released into the bloodstream, what form of cell-to-cell signaling is being used?

You are observing different tissue samples and classifying the cells into their respective stage in the cell cycle. What can you

svp [43]

We have been given that different tissue samples are in their respective stage of cell cycle.

Ans is option B because cancerous cells tend to divide indefinitely regardless of the presence or absence of growth factors. In cancerous cells G0 check points fail and the cells are always in some stage of mitosis i.e. cell is supposed to be in any of the following stages of mitosis :

1) Prophase

2) Metaphase

3) Anaphase

4) Telophase

3 0

3 years ago

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List ten factors which can be involved in regulating bacterial gene expression (includes specificity and level of expression). "

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

At least 6 were provided:

1. Transcription.

2. Chromatin domains.

3. mRNA degradation.

4. RNA transport.

5. Translation.

6. Post-transcriptional modification.

Explanation:

Chromatin domains.

Changes to the epigenome can result in changes to the structure of chromatin and changes to the function of the genome.

Transcription.

During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript.

Post-transcriptional modification.

is a set of biological processes common to most eukaryotic cells by which an RNA primary transcript is chemically altered following transcription from a gene to produce a mature, functional RNA molecule that can then leave the nucleus and perform any of a variety of different functions in the cell.

RNA transport.

mRNA is created during the process of transcription, where the enzyme RNA polymerase converts genes into primary transcript mRNA (also known as pre-mRNA). This pre-mRNA usually still contains introns, regions that will not go on to code for the final amino acid sequence.

Translation.

In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in the ribosome decoding center to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide.

mRNA degradation.

Different mRNAs within the same cell have distinct lifetimes (stabilities). In bacterial cells, individual mRNAs can survive from seconds to more than an hour. However, the lifetime averages between 1 and 3 minutes, making bacterial mRNA much less stable than eukaryotic mRNA.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of these events is a likely result of thermal water pollution

dexar [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The trout are disappearing from the river because of the thermal water pollution, which is causing the high water temperatures.

7 0

2 years ago

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Beyond their role in energy transfer, what other benefit do microorganisms that act as producers provide for ecosystems?

insens350 [35]

Answer:

The microorganisms present metabolic wastes that serve as the primary source of food for other living things.

Bacteria that live free in the soil or in symbiosis with plants are essential to fix nitrogen, both nitrates and ammonia. These bacteria take nitrogen directly from the air, originating compounds that can be incorporated into the composition of the soil or living beings.

This property is restricted only to prokaryotes and is widely distributed among different groups of bacteria and some archaeobacteria. It is a process that consumes a lot of energy that occurs with the mediation of the enzyme nitrogenase, which the rest of the living organisms that cannot do or comply with this process is because they lack said enzyme.

Dunaliella is a genus of microscopic algae of the Chlorophyceae class and of the order Volvocales. All are unicellular, although with very varied morphologies.

Morphologically, its main characteristic is that they lack a rigid polysaccharide cell wall.

The ecology of this genus of green algae is characterized by its high tolerance to salinity, with eukaryotic organisms having greater tolerance to salt. They are euryhaline, adapted to salt concentrations from 50 mM NaCl to almost 5.5 M NaCl.

Explanation:

By nitrogen fixation is meant the combination of molecular nitrogen or dinitrogen with oxygen or hydrogen to give oxides or ammonia that can be incorporated into the biosphere. Molecular nitrogen, which is the majority component of the atmosphere, is inert and not directly usable by most living things. Nitrogen fixation can occur abiotic (without the intervention of living beings) or by the action of microorganisms (biological nitrogen fixation). Fixation in general involves the incorporation into the biosphere of a significant amount of nitrogen, which globally can reach about 250 million tons per year, of which 150 correspond to biological fixation.

6 0

3 years ago

1. Discuss why you think the unit exercise only had you create two bones for the model’s hand rather than five? 2. How would rig

netineya [11]

Answer:

1. Discuss why you think the unit exercise only caused you to create two bones for the model's hand instead of five.

R = why the prosthesis can be adapted according to the needs of each of the users.

2. How would the rigging (and animation) be more difficult if it did not include guide bones, pole targets, and other rigging elements that are not directly part of the mesh "skeleton"?

R = the bones of the fingers that are still present help us create the measurements of the missing fingers since in this way we create a more harmonic and sesthetic hand, and when these fingers are not present it is more difficult to create in the animation since it can be noticed a little deformed since the requests cannot be correct and the fingers can be seen in very different sizes from one to the other.

3. Describe the ways your model originally looked "off" in warp / skinning or in the animation / keyframe process

A = I would not know how to answer that because I do not have any key program to carry out the prosthesis but I can guide you a little bit about a prosthesis program which you can see in an animation program

The digital model of the affected hand was obtained using modeling techniques in Blender, Rhinoceros and Mesh to model conversion software in Solid Edge. As a result, a 3D digital model of the affected hand was obtained on which the mechanisms of the prosthesis to be implemented can be worked on and adjusted.

After developing the model of the prosthesis volume, measurements were taken and adjusted to the plaster model that was previously obtained. Figure 13 shows how the prosthesis model was fitted to the plaster hand model. Subsequently, with the measurements obtained from this model, the prosthesis mechanisms are designed for the three missing digits in the user's hand.

4. Imagine that you are creating a robot instead of a human character. What design changes could you make to the model in terms of rigging and skinning to make the character more "robotic"?

R = the physical aspect, and that the movements are more rigid and not so fluid to give the robotic touch, since currently robots move very fluidly and can make faster expressions and make it look more metallic and not treat it to do with such a humanoid aspect.

5. How would you face the challenge of animating a "boned" model, such as a traditional RPG slime monster, or alternatively a snake or detailed tail animation?

R = you have to make an animation character that looks gelatinous, as through the program you have to create a mass that looks translucent so that it can simulate that the character does not have bones, because if you make it a solid object we would be losing the effect that the character is gelatinous that is supported without bones.

5 0

3 years ago