Answer:
The following program is written in C++ Programming Language.
#include <iostream> //header file
#include<cstring> //header file
using namespace std; //using namespace
int main() //main function
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter the no. of words: "; //print message
cin>>num; //get input from the user
char input[num][10];
int visited[num]={0};
for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
{
cin>>input[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
{
int distance=1000,left,right,prev,flag;
left=i;
prev=i;
if(visited[i]==0)
{
flag=0;
for(int j=i+1;j<num;j++)
{
if(strcmp(input[j],input[i])==0)
{
if(j-prev<distance)
{
left=prev;
right=j;
distance=j-prev;
}
prev=j;
visited[j]=1;
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"The closest distance between the pair of "<<input[i]<<" is "<<distance<<" and pair is ("<<left<<" , "<<right<<")"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Here, we define two header file <iostream> and <cstring> and using namespace "std".
Then, we define the main() function.
Then, we declare an integer variable "num" in which we get the input from the user.
Then, we initialized the two array variable first is character array "input" and integer array visited and after all, we follow the instructions.