Some examples are alcohol fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and in decomposition of organic matter.
I'm pretty sure the answer is D
The Hershey and Chase experiment concluded the same by labeling the DNA of the parents with phosphorous and found out that the DNA of the offspring also bear phospho- labeled DNA, which established the fact that DNA is the heritable information source. So, your answer is B.
Passive transport:
For simple diffusion = fatty acids, amino acids, steroid hormones (because they’re non-polar)
Facilitated diffusion = N2 and Cl-