Answer:
ZZ species will take more number of crosses to produce a recessive offspring.
Explanation:
Here Z seems to be the dominant allele. A species having ZZ or homozygous dominant genotype shall not express the recessive phenotype until unless it has both recessive allele and this is not possible as of now or is dependent on the genotype of mating species and the number of generations of development.
If ZZ mates with WW, the offspring in F1 generation will have genotype ZW
However, if the offspring in the F1 generation are crossed then in next generation we could see organism with recessive phenotype i,e WW
ZW*ZW
ZZ, ZW, ZW, WW
While in case of organism having ZW type genotype, recessive phenotype will occur in the first generation cross with the ZW.
Answer: C. Thylakoid membrane
Explanation: which is placed in chloroplast... And chloroplast is in plants and they can use light to produce glucose.
In order to understand the totality of the interactions among the organisms in the biosphere, we need to at least understand <span>how the all genes function within organisms and </span>interact<span> with others organism and environment around it.
If we try to make this effort in a world where organisms will keep evolving and environment will keep changing like us, that tasks is impossible to finish.</span>
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition that distorts the shape of the hemoglobin. This reduces the capacity of the red blood cells to carry oxygen. Another effect is that the distorted red blood cells come together forming a heavy and compact collection of cells that can block the flow of blood. The sedimentation rate is increased by sickle cell anemia.