Soils form from the interplay of five main factors namely Parent material, Time, Climate, Relief and Organisms. Parent material: This refers to the mineral material, or organic material from which the soil is formed.
Reasons
1) the lack of an effective central government means there is nowhere for the somali people to turn for aid
2) the country dry climate makes it nearly impossible to grow enough food to feed all of the somali people
3) constant clan warfare deprive the somali people of the goods and services they need to acquire the basic necessities for life
The area of square a is 100
It is 23.7 km south of welgemoed, western cape, south africa