It effects the environment because it can cause unstability in the food web and biotic and abiotic factors
These changes are likely genetic mutations
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2>
Evolution is the process of change in all life forms from one generation to the next, and evolutionary biology studies how this evolution takes place. Every generation of organisms inherits traits owned by their parents through genes. <u><em>Changes (called mutations)</em></u> in this gene will produce new traits in the offspring of an organism. In an organism's population, some traits will become more common, while others will disappear. traits that help the survival and reproduction of organisms will be more likely to accumulate in a population than unfavorable traits. This process is called natural selection. The income of more offspring than the number of parents along with the inheritance of these traits is an additional fact about life that supports the scientific basis of natural selection. In a long time, this isolated population will become a new species.
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Genetic mutation brainly.com/question/793485
Evolution brainly.com/question/312738
Details
Class: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: Genetic mutation, evolution
Answer:
Neighboring cardiac muscle cells in the walls of heart chambers have specialized cell-to-cell contacts that electrically and mechanically link the cells together, permitting the immediate passage of muscle impulses. These cell-to-cell contacts are called <u>intercalated discs.</u>
Explanation:
Intercalated discs can be described as unique structures present between the cardiac muscles of the heart. The intercalated discs play a major role in making the cardiac muscles contract in a rhythm so that the heart can pump blood in a regular fashion and it hence regulates the effective functioning of the heart. The intercalated discs are the structures that join on cardiac muscle to another and is involved in the transmission of chemical messages between them.
Answer:
A: Oxygen levels are low and, therefore, more red blood cells are produced, giving the athletes an advantage when competing at lower altitudes.
Explanation:
<em>At high altitudes, the partial pressure of oxygen is lower compared to lower altitudes</em>. The body system try to adjust to lower oxygen level by undergoing several physiological changes. Depending on the duration spent in high altitude, the body can either try to adjust in the short term or acclimatize for a longer term.
One of the processes the body undergoes during acclimatization is an increase in red blood cell production. The kidney secretes erythropotein in response to inadequate oxygen in body tissues, and this makes the liver to increase erythrocyte production.
The increase in red blood cell production correspondingly increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood as a result of increased hemoglobin. This condition persists for a few weeks even after the body returns to lower altitude where oxygen is adequate. Increased oxygen capacity means the rate of energy production (through respiration) within the body will also increase
<em>Hence, those who acclimatize to high altitude usually experience increased capillary density, tissue perfusion and improved athletic performance at lower altitudes. </em>
The correct option is A.
The correct answer is d. 8p+; 9n; 10e−
Oxygen exists in three isotopes ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O and ¹⁸O. The atomic number of oxygen is 8. It means its nuclei has 8 protons. The given is oxide⁻² anion. This means it has gained 2 electrons. Thus, oxide anion have 8 protons and 10 (8+2) electrons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope, in this question mass number is given¹⁷O. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Hence, number of neutrons oxide anion will be 17-8 = 9 neutrons.
