How continents shift position on Earth's surface.<span>Set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, continental drift also explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations, are found on different continents. </span>
        
             
        
        
        
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Latitude measures how far a point is north or south of the equator. Since the earth is round, distance from the equator is measured in angular degrees with the equator being 0 degrees and the northernmost point -- the North Pole -- being at 90 degrees. The southernmost point -- the South Pole -- is also at 90 degrees.<span>Latitude is measured in degrees north when in the northern hemisphere and degrees south when in the southern hemisphere.
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