Answer:
The initial step in the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is activation of the amino acid by reaction with ATP
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the first step involves the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA. This reaction is catalyzed by the the Mg²⁺-dependent enzymes known as aminoacyl t-RNA synthetases and occurs in two steps.
The first step of the reaction of the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA is the activation of the amino acid by the attachment of an AMP molecule formed from the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and pyrophosphate. The aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is bound to the enzyme in this initial step. Subsequently, in the second step of the activation of the amino acid, the aminoacyl adenylate intermediate is then transferred to its specific tRNA. The pyrophosphate formed in the first step is hydrolyzed to 2 phosphate molecules by a pyrophosphatase.
The overall reaction step is illustrated below:
Amino acid + tRNA + ATP -----> aminoacyl-tRNA +AMP + 2Pi
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Answer:
The Male has the dominant genes and the female has weak genes.
Answer:
CO2 and H2O are the reactants in the given reaction
Explanation:
The reaction that is written in the question is the general equation of photosynthesis.
In this reaction the carbon di oxide reacts with water to form glucose ,oxygen and water.The overall reaction is given below
6CO2+12H2O= C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O
carbon di oxide(CO2) and water(H2O) act as reactant in the above reaction.
Answer:
Evolution is the gradual change in the inherited traits of a population over several generations. natural selection is a mechanism where the members of a population best suited to their environment have the best chance of surviving to pass their genes