Answer:
Mass is not conserved in chemical reactions. ... This means that the total mass and energy before a reaction in a closed system equals the total mass and energy after the reaction. According to Einstein's famous equation, E = mc2, mass can be transformed into energy and energy can be transformed into mass.
Explanation:
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Energy = mass ×specific heat capacity×change in temperature'
In this case, the mass of water is 50 kg, the specific heat capacity of water is 4184J/kg
the change in temperature is 80-45= 35 degrees celcius
Therefore, heat energy
= 50 ×35 ×4184=7322000 Joules
But 1kJ =1000 Joules
therefore, the energy needed will be 7322 kJ
D, they will have less water available to them for irrigation.