Answer:
Net Income or Loss : a. 2019 = $53000 ; b. 2020 = $4000 loss ; c. 2021 = $43000
Explanation:
Assets - Liabilities = Capital (Closing/Opening)
458000 - 317000 = 141000 (2019 Closing Capital)
Profit = Closing Capital - Opening Capital + Drawings - Additional Capital
A. 2019 Opening Capital = 100000 (Given)
2019 Closing Capital = A - L = 458000 - 317000 = 141000
2019 Profit = CC - OC - D + AC = 141000 - 100000 + 12000 = 53000
B. 2020 opening capital = 2019 Closing Capital = 141000
2020 closing capital = A - L = 538000 - 367000 = 171000
2020 Profit = CC - OC + D - AC = 171000 - 141000 - 34000 = 4000 Loss
C. 2021 opening capital = 2020 closing capital = 171000
2021 closing capital = A - L = 668000 - 467000 = 201000
2021 Profit = CC - OC + D - AC = 201000 - 171000 + 25000 - 12000 = 43000
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
A. debit Finished-Goods Inventory and credit Work-in-Process Inventory.
Explanation:
The work in progress cannot yet be debited because it cannot be sold while the finished goods represent cash.
Answer:
an overall low-cost provider strategy.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.
This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.
A overall low-cost provider strategy is a strategic business model that's typically focused on a broad customer base (segment) while still making profit by providing low-cost goods and services to the customers, as well as underpricing rivals in the same industry.
This ultimately implies that, it is a business strategy that involves lowering the price of goods and services in order to stimulate demand, generate more revenue, draw more customers and gain a competitive advantage over competitors or rivals in the same industry.
Hence, when a company strives to achieve lower overall costs than its rivals in the same industry and appeals to a broad spectrum of customers, it is considered to pursue an overall low-cost provider strategy.
Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
