Answer:
Dividends are fixed. ⇒ Consistent with Debt
Fixed dividends makes preferred shares consistent with debt because debt repayments are made in equal payments as well.
Usually has no specified maturity date ⇒ Consistent with Equity.
Equity has no set maturity date unlike debt and preferred stock has no maturity date either so is much like equity in this regard.
Cost of preferred stock.
Preferred stock is like a perpetuity. The cost of preferred stock is therefore:
= Constant dividend / Price of stock
= 13 / 130.45
= 9.97%
= 10%
<span>A "hypothesis" is a prediction stated in a way that permits it to be tested.
Hypothesis refers to a particular statement of prediction. It depicts in concrete (instead of theoretical) terms what you expect will occur in your investigation. Not all examinations have hypotheses. Some of the time an investigation is intended to be exploratory. There is no formal hypothesis, and maybe the reason for the investigation is to investigate some territory all the more completely keeping in mind the end goal to build up some particular theory or forecast that can be tried in future research. A solitary report may have one or numerous hypotheses.
</span>
Answer:
A and B.
Explanation:
Understand cost classification used for assigning costs to cost objects can be divided in direct costs and indirect costs.
Direct costs are those who can be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Examples are direct material and labor.
Indirect costs are those who cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Example manufacturing overhead.
The common costs are the indirect costs incurred in support a number of cost objects. These costs cannot be traced to any individual cost object.
Determining cost tracing and allocation is more art than science, as it's difficult to trace costs with 100 percent accuracy.
Tracing costs becomes even more difficult when a cost goes toward producing multiple goods or services.
The oligopoly is known to have a one producer dominating the market. This results in a few suppliers/sellers in the market, and thus can cause a high increase in the price of the products that are being sold in its respective community.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Contribution margin is used to determine the profitability of a product. it is price less variable cost
Contribution margin ratio = (price - variable costs) / price
variable cost = 80 - 20 = 60
price = 120
(120 - 60) / 120 = 50%
