#1) An important task that the operating system performs is ____, which keeps track of the files stored on a computer so that they can be retrieved when needed.
Answer: File Management System. Keeps track of where files are stored and determines how the files are stored following the operating system file allocation policies. It uses available storage space efficiently for files and creates a record/log of all file usage. It allocates a file to a user if is free, and if they are permitted access to it. Then de-allocates file when the user is finished with it.
Answer:
Automated Reasoning
Explanation:
Automated reasoning is a type of Natural language understanding(NLP) in computer science that makes logical inferences based on information or data previously gathered. Automated reasoning allows computers make intelligent decisions and reason logically based on data gathered. For example, a system is based to scan online reviews and conclude on the ones that are negative reactions based on previous data.
Security/Insider threats.
As much as cloud computing is good for your organization, just know that someone is looking after your data. The cloud provider does everything for you from maintenance to managing security. The bigger picture here is that users are entrusting their data to someone else. Although the work of cloud providers is to ensure that your data is safe, some are not always looking after your best interests.
Cyber-attacks.
Any time your data is stored on the cloud, you are at a higher risk of cyber-attack. Vulnerabilities such as DDoS attacks might occur and this single point of failure is in the cloud. As cloud computing continues to become more sophisticated, so do cyberattacks. As much as the security is right, hackers will go to any lengths to penetrate the systems.
