Answer:
![y(x) = 29.99 + 1.86x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%20%3D%2029.99%20%2B%201.86x)
The cost of basic cable television in the United States in the year 2020 will be $67.19.
Step-by-step explanation:
The linear function has the following format.
![y(x) = y(0) + ax](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%20%3D%20y%280%29%20%2B%20ax)
In which y(x) is the cost x years after 2000, y(0) is the initial cost, that is, the cost in 2000, and a is the slope(how much the cost changes in a year).
In 2000, the average monthly price for basic cable television in the United States was $29.99.
This means that ![y(0) = 29.99](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%280%29%20%3D%2029.99)
In 2016, the average monthly price for the same basic cable television was $59.75.
2016 is 16 years after 2000. So
![y(16) = 59.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%2816%29%20%3D%2059.75)
Write a linear function that models the cost of basic cable television in the United States for x years after 2000.
![y(x) = y(0) + ax](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%20%3D%20y%280%29%20%2B%20ax)
Applying y(16).
![59.75 = 29.99 + 16a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=59.75%20%3D%2029.99%20%2B%2016a)
![16a = 29.76](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=16a%20%3D%2029.76)
![a = \frac{29.76}{16}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B29.76%7D%7B16%7D)
![a = 1.86](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%201.86)
So
![y(x) = 29.99 + 1.86x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%20%3D%2029.99%20%2B%201.86x)
Use the linear function to determine the cost of basic cable television in the United States in the year 2020.
2020 is 20 years after 2000, so this is y(20).
![y(x) = 29.99 + 1.86x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%20%3D%2029.99%20%2B%201.86x)
![y(20) = 29.99 + 1.86*20 = 67.19](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%2820%29%20%3D%2029.99%20%2B%201.86%2A20%20%3D%2067.19)
The cost of basic cable television in the United States in the year 2020 will be $67.19.