The genotypes would be bbTT X BbTt
Assuming that bark color is represented by B (b) allele and height is represented by T (t) allele.
Since the traits show simple dominance: blue (B) of dominant over purple (b) and tall (T) is dominant over short (t)
- The genotype of a tree that is purebred purple (bb) and tall (TT) would be bbTT
- The genotype of a tree that is heterozygous for both trait would be BbTt
- Thus, the cross would be bbTT x BbTt
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People who have darker skin have more melanin which is a black or dark brown pigment in the skin. When we are out in the sun our skin produces more melanin, which helps our skin be more resistant in the sun. This is why we tan.
<span>The correct answer here is A. In a scientific experiment, the dependent variable is the variable that is being tested and then measured. The answer referenced in D, the variable that is manipulated, is referring to the independent variable.</span>
Surface tension is the property of water which allows for some lightweight insects to walk on top of a pond and not fall in. The molecules of water are held together by cohesive forces. The molecules of water present below the surface experience this cohesive force from all the directions, whereas the water molecules present on the surface experience a downward pull, as the force is not balanced. This leads to the concaving of the water surface inside a small tube.
Answer: The simplest way is to determine if a strain is mutant is observing morphology, growth rate, double time, etc but it is accurate if you can prove if the strain is deficient in one aminoacid or can't metabolize lactose, etc.
Explanation: A wildtype strain functions normally, for example, can metabolize as a carbon source, glucose, lactose and other sugars, can synthesize all the aminoacids requered for protein synthesis, etc. If a strain suffers a mutation and it is inheritable, the strain become a mutant. Since several mutations can be silent ones, only those that interfere with a process, can be assesed easyly.
For example, if you have several strains and put them in a lactose medium, but some of them cannot growth means that are lactose mutants. Those strains could carry a mutation in genes that encode lactose degrading enzymes or in regulatory genes of the lac operon, etc.