Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which produce ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial inner membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is reduced to water
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Answer/Explanation:
Two unaffected parents can have affected children, that means cystic fibrosis must be a recessive trait.
The two parents must each have one copy of the cystic fibrosis allele, but are themselves unaffected. By chance, the son (shaded) inherited both of these copies and is affected. The daughter either inherited one or zero copies of the cystic fibrosis allele, as she is unaffected.
Answer:
As you move up each trophic level energy decreases, trophic levels need energy to sustain it and hence it which means more resources, which decreases the number of organisms.
<span>The Mendel's four postulates and laws of inheritance are: (1) Principles of Paired Factors (2) Principle of Dominance(3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance) and (4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance).
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A single base substitution mutation will be the least likely to cause a deleterious effect when the base change produces the same amino acid as the original.
<h3>What is a silent mutation?</h3>
- This scenario is what we call a silent mutation.
- What this means is that the mutation is almost undetectable due to its not affecting the protein that it will help to form.
- This is possible thanks to how the genetic code operates, <u>different codons are able to code for the same amino acid.</u>
- Therefore, there are mutations that do not affect the amino acid or the protein.
Therefore, we can confirm that a mutation will have no negative effects if it is a silent mutation, meaning that the substitution of a base pair happens to code for the same amino acid as the original.
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