When we perform a study, we test a specific hypothesis to see whether our hypothesis is supported by the data or not. If our hypothesis is not supported by the data, then we can argue that a specific argument (that would be important for this hypothesis) does not have a claim in scientific research.
This is more broadly meant though. Usually you need to perform multiple studies and test multiple hypothesis to be able to critique a scientific argument and see whether the claims it makes and the predictions it makes hold up in scientific research.
The process by which living things produce more organisms like themselves is the reproduction. There are two types of reproduction namely; asexual reproduction where only one parent is involved, and sexual reproduction that needs two parents, such that the cells of the two parents (egg and sperm) join, resulting to a unique offspring since they have characteristics from each parent are passed down/combined.
The correct way to describe science is that is referred as a way of knowing.
The reason for this definition is that, it is responsibility of ancient to help humans to gain knowledge and understands in response to what they want to search so as to know more about something.
It organizes and builds knowledge for predictions and explanation on the universe.
Science can be divided into natural science, social science which include economics, and formal science which include mathematics.