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puteri [66]
3 years ago
12

Please do this

Biology
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

How it hunts.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Explain how the following factors support the mechanisms of evolution: a. b. Gene Flow
vladimir1956 [14]
1.- Natural Selection

Natural Selection leads to an evolutionary change when some individuals with certain traits in a population have a higher survival and reproductive rate than others and pass on these inheritable genetic features to their offspring. Evolution acts through natural selection whereby reproductive and genetic qualities that prove advantageous to survival prevail into future generations. The cumulative effects of natural selection process have giving rise to populations that have evolved to succeed in specific environments. Natural selection operates by differential reproductive success (fitness) of individuals.

The Darwin’s Finches diagramillustrates the way the finch has adapted to take advantage of feeding in different ecological niches:

2.- Genetic Drift

Random Drift consists of random fluctuations in the frequency of appearance of a gene, usually, in a small population. The process may cause gene variants to disappear completely, thereby reducing genetic variability. In contrast to natural selection, environmental or adaptive pressures do not drive changes due to genetic drift. The effect of genetic drift is larger in small populations and smaller in large populations.

Genetic drift is a stochastic process, a random event that happens by chance in nature that influences or changes allele frequency within a population as a result of sampling error from generation to generation. It may happen that some alleles are completely lost within a generation due to genetic drift, even if they are beneficial traits that conduct to evolutionary and reproductive success. Allele is defined as any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site (locus) on a chromosome. Alleles are responsible for variations in a trait.

The population bottleneck and a founder effect are two examples of random drift that can have significant effects in small populations. Genetic drift works on all mutations and can eventually contribute to the creation of a new species by means of the accumulation of non-adaptive mutations that can facilitate population subdivision.

In population genetics, Gene Flow(also known as gene migration) refers to the transfer of genes from the gene pool of one population to another. Gene flow may change the frequency and/or the range of alleles in the populations due to the migration of individuals or gametes that can reproduce in a different population. The introduction of new alleles increases variability within a population and allows for new combinations of traits. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) also known as lateral gene transfer (LGT), is a process in which an organism (recipient) acquires genetic material from another one (donor) by asexual means. It is already known that HGT has played a major role in the evolution of many organisms like bacteria. In plant populations, the great majority of cases linked to this mechanism have to do with the movement of DNA between mitochondrial genomes. Horizontal gene transfer is a widespread phenomenon in prokaryotes, but the prevalence and implications of this mechanism in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes is still unclear. Nevertheless, many investigations on HGT in plants have been carried out during the last years trying to reveal the underlying patterns, magnitude and importance of this mechanism in plant populations as well as its influence on agriculture and the ecosystem.

Plant populations can experience gene flow by spreading their pollen long distances away to other populations by means of wind or through birds or insects (bees, for example) and once there, this pollen is able to fertilize the plants where it ended up. Pollen is a fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce the male gametes (comparable to sperm cells). Of course, pollination does not always lead to fertilization.

Maintained gene flow also acts against speciation by recombining the gene pools of different populations and in such a way, repairing the developing differences in genetic variation.Thus, gene flow has the effect of minimizing the genetic differences between populations.

Human migrations have occurred throughout the history of mankind and are defined as the movement of people from one place to another. However, in a genetic context, this movement needs to be associated with the introduction of new alleles into a population through successful mating of individuals from different populations.






7 0
3 years ago
Babies with very low or very high birth weight are less likely to survive. Observe the graph of the data.
pshichka [43]

the answer is B ik this because i ahd this in a quick quiz

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify two examples of environmental factors that may impact salivary peroxidase activity. Describe how each of the environmen
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

Examples of environmental factors that may alter salivary peroxidase include periodontitis, oral hygiene, presence of heavy metal ions, bacteria (e.g., <em>Streptococcus gordonii</em>), anaerobic conditions, temperature, pH, etc.

Explanation:

Peroxidase is an enzyme found in all aerobic cells that act to convert toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into dioxygen (O2) and water (H2O). This enzyme plays an important non-specific defensive role against proliferating micro-organisms that cause periodontal diseases such as periodontitis, which is a serious inflammatory disease affecting the tissues around the teeth. The most common environmental factors influencing the development of periodontitis include oral hygiene, smoking and age. In this regard, it has recently been shown that there is a positive correlation between salivary peroxidase activity and periodontal health, especially in non-smoker individuals. In consequence, it is expected that smoker individuals are more prone to suffer periodontal diseases by reduction of the salivary peroxidase levels.

7 0
3 years ago
How are scientists able to use fossils of extinct organisms as evidence?
nikdorinn [45]

The answer is; C

Fossil fuels are the remains of an organism  that lived in the past and have been preserved  or their impression has been preserved. Fossils are studied to identify the difference (genetic and phenotypic) between past and future related organism  and are carbon dated to determine the time in which the organisms existed. The study of fossils is called paleontology.


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The histone proteins are among the most slowly evolving proteins. For example, a histone protein called histone H4 in cows and p
juin [17]

The statement is true, histones are proteins that are high in the amino acids lysine and arginine, making them extremely basic in their structure.

Histones control the degree of packaging of DNA during the processes of gene expression, replication or repair of hereditary material, among many others.

Histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 are small and basic proteins that are highly conserved in evolution and are composed of a globular domain at the carboxy-end, and by regions known as "tails", which are found at the amino-terminal end.

These tails are high in the amino acids lysine and arginine, which give them a positive charge.

This region is the site of numerous post-translational modifications that, it has been proposed, would modify the histone charge, altering the accessibility of the DNA and the protein / protein interactions with the nucleosome.

Chromatin compaction occurs due to the interaction between the negative charges of DNA and the positive charges of amino acids, mainly located on the tails of histones H3 and H4.

Therefore, we can conclude that the modifications on the amino acids lysine and arginine that form the basic part of the histone structure alter their functions.

Learn more about histone proteins here: brainly.com/question/14984828

8 0
3 years ago
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