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Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
13

When the diaphragm contracts, _______. A. it lifts the rib cage B. it flattens out C. it flattens out and D. it rises in the tho

racic cavity E. it rises in the thoracic cavity
Biology
2 answers:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
8 0

The given question is incorrect. The correct question is:

Question: When the diaphragm contracts, _______.

A) it lifts the rib cage

B) it rises in the thoracic cavity

C) it flattens out

D) it flattens out and it rises in the thoracic cavity

Answer:

C) it flattens out

Explanation:

The diaphragm is a muscular dome-shaped structure. It contracts and relaxes during inhalation and exhalation respectively. During normal and quiet inhalation, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract. The contraction of the diaphragm makes it flat to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. This allows the lungs to expand and the pulmonary air pressure is reduced. The atmospheric air moves into the lungs.

Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It flattens out

Explanation:

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped think skeletal muscle present in the thoracic cavity which separates the chest cavity from the abdomen.

Diaphragm along with intercostal muscles regulates the mechanism of breathing. When the diaphragm contracts, the muscle fattens which causes the rib cage to expand thus increase the volume for inspiration while when it relaxes, it uplifts the rib cage and causes exhalation.

Thus, it flattens out is the correct answer.

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Answer:

The expected proportion of F2 individuals which are homozygous recessive at both genes is 1/16

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Explanation:

A winged hairy male is crossed with a wild type female which is homozygous

Let the allele for vestigial trait be v

allele for wild trait be w

allele for hairy trait be h

Allele for non hairy be n

The genotype of parents would be

vvhh * wwnn

Thus in F1 generation all the offsrping will have  normal phenotypes for both genes

In F2 generation

vwnh * vwnh

Out of 16 offspring only one wil be homozygous recessive i,e

wwnn

Rest all 15 will have normal phenotypes.

Hence, the correct answer is

The expected proportion of F2 individuals which are homozygous recessive at both genes is 1/16

All of the F1 generation will have the normal phenotypes for both genes

There will be no homozygous individuals in the F1 generation

Most of the F2 generation will have the normal phenotypes for both genes

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