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lakkis [162]
3 years ago
7

Determine the kinetic energy of 8000 Newton’s roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 20.0 meters/seconds

Mathematics
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 1600000 J.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Mass of the roller coaster is 8000 Newton's and speed 20.0 meters/seconds.

Now, we need to find the kinetic energy E_{k} of the roller coaster.

So, Mass of roller coaster (m) = 8000 N.

Velocity of roller coaster (v) = 20.0 m/s.

Now, putting the formula of kinetic energy:

E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}\times m\times v^{2}

E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} \times 8000\times 20^{2}

E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} \times 8000\times 400

E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} \times 3200000

E_{k}=1600000

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 1600000 J.

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Suppose Upper F Superscript prime Baseline left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals 3 x Superscript 2 Baseline plus 7 and Upp
Sedaia [141]

It looks like you're given

<em>F'(x)</em> = 3<em>x</em>² + 7

and

<em>F</em> (0) = 5

and you're asked to find <em>F(b)</em> for the values of <em>b</em> in the list {0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 2.0}.

The first is done for you, <em>F</em> (0) = 5.

For the remaining <em>b</em>, you can solve for <em>F(x)</em> exactly by using the fundamental theorem of calculus:

F(x)=F(0)+\displaystyle\int_0^x F'(t)\,\mathrm dt

F(x)=5+\displaystyle\int_0^x(3t^2+7)\,\mathrm dt

F(x)=5+(t^3+7t)\bigg|_0^x

F(x)=5+x^3+7x

Then <em>F</em> (0.1) = 5.701, <em>F</em> (0.2) = 6.408, <em>F</em> (0.5) = 8.625, and <em>F</em> (2.0) = 27.

On the other hand, if you're expected to <em>approximate</em> <em>F</em> at the given <em>b</em>, you can use the linear approximation to <em>F(x)</em> around <em>x</em> = 0, which is

<em>F(x)</em> ≈ <em>L(x)</em> = <em>F</em> (0) + <em>F'</em> (0) (<em>x</em> - 0) = 5 + 7<em>x</em>

Then <em>F</em> (0) = 5, <em>F</em> (0.1) ≈ 5.7, <em>F</em> (0.2) ≈ 6.4, <em>F</em> (0.5) ≈ 8.5, and <em>F</em> (2.0) ≈ 19. Notice how the error gets larger the further away <em>b </em>gets from 0.

A <em>better</em> numerical method would be Euler's method. Given <em>F'(x)</em>, we iteratively use the linear approximation at successive points to get closer approximations to the actual values of <em>F(x)</em>.

Let <em>y(x)</em> = <em>F(x)</em>. Starting with <em>x</em>₀ = 0 and <em>y</em>₀ = <em>F(x</em>₀<em>)</em> = 5, we have

<em>x</em>₁ = <em>x</em>₀ + 0.1 = 0.1

<em>y</em>₁ = <em>y</em>₀ + <em>F'(x</em>₀<em>)</em> (<em>x</em>₁ - <em>x</em>₀) = 5 + 7 (0.1 - 0)   →   <em>F</em> (0.1) ≈ 5.7

<em>x</em>₂ = <em>x</em>₁ + 0.1 = 0.2

<em>y</em>₂ = <em>y</em>₁ + <em>F'(x</em>₁<em>)</em> (<em>x</em>₂ - <em>x</em>₁) = 5.7 + 7.03 (0.2 - 0.1)   →   <em>F</em> (0.2) ≈ 6.403

<em>x</em>₃ = <em>x</em>₂ + 0.3 = 0.5

<em>y</em>₃ = <em>y</em>₂ + <em>F'(x</em>₂<em>)</em> (<em>x</em>₃ - <em>x</em>₂) = 6.403 + 7.12 (0.5 - 0.2)   →   <em>F</em> (0.5) ≈ 8.539

<em>x</em>₄ = <em>x</em>₃ + 1.5 = 2.0

<em>y</em>₄ = <em>y</em>₃ + <em>F'(x</em>₃<em>)</em> (<em>x</em>₄ - <em>x</em>₃) = 8.539 + 7.75 (2.0 - 0.5)   →   <em>F</em> (2.0) ≈ 20.164

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To find the coordinate of the point D, we can use the Midpoint point of a line Segment formula. Calculation of the formula are as follows,

Given two points A(x1,y1) and C(x2,y2), we need to locate the midpoint coordinate of this line denoted as B(x,y).

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x=(x1+x2)/2 and y=(y1+y2)/2

For the given problem, we need to solve first the midpoint coordinate of AC which is B.

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Now, since the midpoint is given but one point in the line is missing. To solve for the missing point D(x2,y2), we need to use the Midpoint Segment Formula.

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By Cross Multiplication and Transposing method,

-5(2)=-4+x2 and 1(2)=-3+y2

x2=-10+4=-6 and y2=3+2=5

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