Answer: a. Photo-periodism
Explanation:
The relative length of the day is considered as a major factor in the development of plants, particularly in sexual reproduction. The plants were grouped considering that the flowering and fruiting occurs only when the length of the day is within certain limits so that these phases are achieved only in certain times of the year. Therefore, some species respond to long days, while others respond to short days, and still, others are capable of responding to all day lengths. The name and meaning of each group became as follows:
Short Day Plants: They are the species that bloom in smaller photoperiods than a critical maximum.
Long day plants. These are the species that bloom in larger photoperiods than a critical minimum.
Neutral day plants: They are those that bloom in a wide range of the photoperiod.
Answer:
Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food. Photosynthesis takes place in leaves. Leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.
Explanation:
A slow, continuous process is defined as gradualism that occurs at slow rate but at a steady pace.
For example, stripes of a tiger develop slowly and at a steady pace so that they can hide in tall grass represents gradualism.
Whereas punctuated equilibrium is a process in which there is sudden and frequent changes that results in the formation of new species.
For example, species living in a sea for thousand of years breed and die over there and suddenly when there is change in sea level than animals must adapt represents punctuated equilibrium.
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
<span>When a whale dies, it falls to the ocean floor. Its dead body is known as whale-fall. This whale-fall provides nutrients for a whale-fall community, which includes bacteria, crabs, worms and other invertebrates. Organic fragments from the whale-fall enrich the sediments nearby. Enrichment opportunists colonize the whalebone and surrounding sediment in order to feed on these organic fragments.</span>
Ans: A .carbon dioxide and water
Carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
