Complete question:
The endplate potential (EPP) at the frog neuromuscular junction occurs because ACh simultaneously increases the conductance of the postsynaptic membrane to Na and K
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The Acetylcholine neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic cell by the process of exocytosis.
Once the molecule is in the intercellular space, it moves forward the postsynaptic membrane to join its receptor in the motor plate.
Once the joining has occurred, the receptor acquires a channel shape allowing the ion transference that will make possible the modification of the action potential. Ions traffic will consist of the pass of sodium and calcium to the interior of the cell and potassium to the exterior. Quantitatively, the interchange Na-K is the most significant.
K+ follows a concentration gradient, while Na+ follows an electrochemical gradient. The interchange results in an increase of positive charges in the interior of the muscular cell.
Whenever there is a sufficient number of Acetylcholine receptors are active, the depolarization threshold of the motor endplate is exceeded. This activates an action potential that extends to the rest of the muscle membrane.
Answer:
Number of wolves, and harshness of winter.
Explanation: I took the test
Answer:
B
Explanation:
its literally a cell law .-.
Answer: A
Biomass energy can reduce the amount of organic material discarded in landfills.
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio: 1:4:6:4:1
Punnett square: Below in the explanation box
Frequency distribution: In the attached files
Explanation:
<u>Available data</u>:
- The kernel color in wheat is a continuous trait determined by two additive diallelic genes
- The red kernels are determined by two genes and two dominant alleles (R1R1R2R2)
- The white kernels are determined by two recessive alleles at the same two genes (r1r1r2r2)
- R1 and R2 alleles are dominant over r1 and r2, respectively
1st Cross: a true-breeding red plant with a true-breeding white plant
Parentals) R1R1R2R2 x r1r1r2r2
Gametes) R1R2, R1R2, R1R2, R1R2
r1r2, r1r2, r1r2, r1r2
F1) 100% R1r1R2r2
2nd Cross: F1 progeny are selfed
Parentals) R1r1R2r2 x R1r1R2r2
Gametes) R1R2, R1r2, r1R2, r1r2
R1R2, R1r2, r1R2, r1r2
Punnett square) R1R2 R1r2 r1R2 r1r2
R1R2 R1R1R2R2 R1R1R2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2
R1r2 R1R1R2r2 R1R1r2r2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2
r1R2 R1r1R2R2 R1r1R2r2 r1r1R2R2 r1r1R2r2
r1r2 R1r1R2r2 R1r1r2r2 r1r1R2r2 r1r1r2r2
F2) Genotype:
- 1/16 R1R1R2R2 (dark red)
- 2/16 R1R1R2r2 (red)
- 1/16 R1R1r2r2 (light red)
- 2/16 R1r1R2R2 (red)
- 4/16 R1r1R2r2 (light red)
- 2/16 R1r1r2r2 (very light red)
- 1/16 r1r1R2R2 (light red)
- 2/16r1r1R2r2 (very light red)
- 1/16 r1r1r2r2 (white)
Phenotype:
- 1/16 R1 R1 R2R2, dark red phenotype
- 4/16 R1r1R2R2 + R1R1Rr2, red phenotype
- 6/16 R1r1 R2r2 + r1r1R2R2 + R1R1r2r2, light red phenotype
- 4/16 R1r1 r2r2 + r1r1R2r2, very light red phenotype
- 1/16 r1r1r2r2, White phenotype phenotype
Phenotypic ratio: 1:4:6:4:1
Frequency table:
<u>DOSAGE FREQUENCY</u>
Dark red 1/16
Red 4/16
Light red 6/16
Very light red 4/16
White 1/16