Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
<u>Answer</u>:
He opposed the results of election and continued his power for two more years.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Since Pinochet defied the election results so he stayed in power for two more years. His dictatorship in Chile extended from 1973 to 1990. The 1988 elections were initially a failure because it let Pinochet stay in power even though he shouldn't by the Constitution. A national referendum ( Chilean national plebiscite in 1988) that helped to put pressure on Pinochet, resulting in at the end of his dictatorship in 1990
The school of social thought that insists all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions is called the symbolic interactionism. It is an idea that focuses on linguistic communication and a subjective understanding on the role of language in the development of a child considered to be a social being.
Answer:
Heat from this hotspot produced a persistent source of magma by partly melting the overriding Pacific Plate. The magma, which is lighter than the surrounding solid rock, then rises through the mantle and crust to erupt onto the seafloor, forming an active seamount.
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:
Herbivores eat plants, algae, and other producers. They are at the second trophic level. In a grassland ecosystem, deer, mice, and even elephants are herbivores.
Explanation:
