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klemol [59]
3 years ago
9

Assume that the returns from an asset are normally distributed. The average annual return for this asset over a specific period

was 13.6 percent and the standard deviation of those returns in this period was 43.86 percent. a. What is the approximate probability that your money will double in value in a single year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What about triple in value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 6 decimal places, e.g., .161616.)
Business
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a. 2.44%

b.  0.001070%

Explanation:

Given: The  returns from an asset are normally distributed with

\mu=\text{ 13.6 percent  and }\sigma=\text{43.86 percent.}

Let x be the percentage value of return.

a. Double in value in a single year i.e. 100% return.

z-value = \dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

=\dfrac{100-13.6}{43.86}=1.97

Required probability = Right-tailed probability for Z = 1.97

= 0.0244   [By p-value calculator]

= 2.44%

b. Triple in value in a single year i.e. 200% return.

z-value = \dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

=\dfrac{200-13.6}{43.86}=4.25

Required probability = Right-tailed probability for Z =4.25

=  0.0000107    [By p-value calculator]

= 0.001070%

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Answer:

U-shaped

Explanation:

Since the marginal product of labor is decreasing, the average variable costs and marginal costs will be increasing at all points, but the average fixed costs will be decreasing. That is why the average total costs (which includes both variable and fixed costs per unit) will be U-shaped since they will fall at the beginning when the decrease in marginal product of labor is small, bu then will increase as the marginal product of labor falls even more.

7 0
3 years ago
You want to buy a new sports coupe for $74,500, and the finance office at the dealership has quoted you a loan with an APR of 6.
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

a) Monthly payments = $22,969.38

b) Effective rate of return= 7.12%

Explanation:

<em>Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest. </em>

The monthly installment is computed as follows:  

Monthly installment= Loan amount/annuity factor

Loan amount; = 74,500

Annuity factor = (1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r

r -monthly rate of interest, n- number of months

r- 6.9%/12 = 0.575 % = 0.00575, n = 36 =

Annuity factor = ( 1- (1+00575)^(-36)/0.00575= 32.434

Monthly installment = Loan amount /annuity factor

=  74,500/32.434= 22,969.38

Required monthly payments = $22,969.38

Effective annual interest rate

Effective rate of return = ((1+r)^n- 1) × 100

where r - monthly interest rate- 6.9%/12 = 0.575%

n- number of months= 12 months

Effective rate of return - (1+00575)^(12) - 1× 100=  7.12%

Effective rate of return= 7.12%

5 0
3 years ago
Cook Company processes and packages frozen seafood. The year just ended was Cook's first year of business and they are preparing
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

Cook Company

a. The direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year:

Direct labor price variance =  (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours

= $247,000 Favorable

Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate

= $94,500 Unfavorable

b. If all variances are written off to the Cost of Goods Sold:

Journal Entries:

Debit Work in Process $247,000

Credit Direct labor variance $247,000

To record the favorable direct labor price variance.

Debit Direct labor variance $94,500

Credit Work in Process $94,500

To record the unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance.

Debit Direct labor variance $152,500

Credit Cost of Goods Sold $152,500

To close the direct labor price variance.

c. The appropriate accounts are not indicated, though they should be Raw materials, Work in Process, and Cost of Goods Sold.  However, the ratios are not given for prorating.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard direct labor hours per unit = 2

Standard rate per direct labor hour = $27

Production units = 60,000

Ending Finished goods = 4,800

Cost of goods sold units = 55,200

Actual direct labor hours used = 123,500

Standard hours = 120,000 (2 * 60,000)

Actual direct labor costs = $3,087,500

Actual direct labor price = $25 ($3,087,500/123,500)

Standard direct labor costs = $3,240,000 (120,000 * $27)

a. The direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year:

Direct labor price variance =  (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours

= ($25 - $27) * 123,500

= $247,000 Favorable

Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate

= (123,500 - 120,000) * $27

= $94,500 Unfavorable

b. If all variances are written off to the Cost of Goods Sold:

Analysis of Journal Entries:

Work in Process $247,000 Direct labor variance $247,000

Direct labor variance $94,500 Work in Process $94,500

Direct labor variance $152,500 Cost of Goods Sold $152,500

($247,000 - $94,500)

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WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Quan is a giver and Roland is a taker

Explanation:

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Takers, on the other hand, put their needs ahead of others. They try to gain maximum with minimum efforts. Roland displays traits of a taker.

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