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Alex
2 years ago
7

Use the commutative property of addition to simplify 12x - 36 - 6x.

Mathematics
1 answer:
nexus9112 [7]2 years ago
6 0

12x - 36 - 6x \ is \ simplified \ to \ 6(x-6)

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The commutative property of addition states that:

a+b=b+a

So applying this property to our expression we have:

12x - 36 - 6x=-6x+12x-36 \\ \\ \\ So \ here: \\ \\ a=12x-36 \\ \\ b=-6x \\ \\ \\ Combining \ like \ terms: \\ \\ 12x - 36 - 6x=6x-36 \\ \\ \\ Common \ factor \ 6: \\ \\  12x - 36 - 6x=6(x-6) \\ \\ \\ Finally: \\ \\ 12x - 36 - 6x \ is \ simplified \ to \ 6(x-6)

<h2>Learn more:</h2>

Evaluating expression: brainly.com/question/14423698#

#LearnWithBrainly

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A population has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 50. Suppose a sample of size 100 is selected and x is used to estimat
zmey [24]

Answer:

a) 0.6426 = 64.26% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean.

b) 0.9544 = 95.44% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question, we have that:

\mu = 200, \sigma = 50, n = 100, s = \frac{50}{\sqrt{100}} = 5

a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 200 + 5 = 205 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 200 - 5 = 195.

Due to the Central Limit Theorem, Z is:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

X = 205

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{205 - 200}{5}

Z = 1

Z = 1 has a pvalue of 0.8413.

X = 195

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{195 - 200}{5}

Z = -1

Z = -1 has a pvalue of 0.1587.

0.8413 - 0.1587 = 0.6426

0.6426 = 64.26% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean.

b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 210 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 190.

X = 210

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{210 - 200}{5}

Z = 2

Z = 2 has a pvalue of 0.9772.

X = 195

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{190 - 200}{5}

Z = -2

Z = -2 has a pvalue of 0.0228.

0.9772 - 0.0228 = 0.9544

0.9544 = 95.44% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean.

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