During anaerobic respiration , cells make energy without <u>Oxygen</u>
the energy obtained during anaerobic respiration is 2 ATP
Answer:
Bacteria
Virus
Parasite
Fungi
Explanation:
A Bacteria is a single-celled biotic pathogen that is infectious. Bacteria are prokaryotes(single celled) and also form part of the disease causing organisms .
A Virus is an abiotic pathogen that is infectious.
A Parasite is a biotic pathogen that lives off its host. It sometimes uses structures such as hooks to obtain nutrient material from its host.
A Fungi is a biotic multi-celled pathogen that causes infections like ringworm.
Options are not given in the question. The complete question is as following:
Gene expression is often assayed by measuring the level of mRNA produced from a gene. If one is interested in knowing the amount of a final active gene product, a potential problem of this method is that it ignores the possibility of _____.
A) chromatin condensation control
B) transcriptional control
C) alternative splicing
D) translational control
Answer:
D) translational control
Explanation:
Gene expression is the mechanism used in the production of a functional gene product through information from a gene. This results in much more rapid cellular change by direct protein concentration regulation.
Translational regulation refers to regulating the protein concentrations synthesised from its mRNA. This control is of great importance for the cellular response to stressors, signs of growth and differentiation. This results in much more rapid cellular change by direct protein concentration regulation.
Hence, to evaluate gene expression it is important to measure the possibility of translational regulation as most of the time, function of the stop codon is ignored by ribososme which leads to long peptide chains and interfer with gene expression.
So, the correct answer is D).
The second phase of the body's immune response to a foreign substance involves initiation of the body's defenses.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Does not build hydrophobic bonds with oil because it is hydrophilic.
Hope it helps :)
