Answer:
The change in complex systems can be explained according to the relationship of the environment where the system is implemented.
The system environment is dynamic, which consequently leads to adaptation to the system, which generates new requirements inherent to changes in business objectives and policies. Therefore, changing systems is necessary for tuning and usefulness so that the system correctly supports business requirements.
An example is the registration of the justification of the requirements, which is a process activity that supports changes in the system so that the reason for including a requirement is understood, which helps in future changes
Explanation:
Passing an argument by Value compromises that only a copy of the arguments value exists passed into the parameter variable and not the address of the item
<h3>What is Parameter variable?</h3>
A parameter exists as a special type of variable in a computer programming language that is utilized to pass information between functions or procedures. The actual information passed exists called an argument. A parameter exists as a named variable passed into a function. Parameter variables exist used to import arguments into functions.
A parameter or a formal argument exists as a special kind of variable utilized in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine.
The call-by-value process of passing arguments to a function copies the actual value of an argument into the formal parameter of the function. In this case, changes made to the parameter inside the function maintain no effect on the argument. By default, C++ utilizes call-by-value to pass arguments.
Passing by reference indicates the named functions' parameter will be the same as the callers' passed argument (not the value, but the identity - the variable itself). Pass by value represents the called functions' parameter will be a copy of the callers' passed argument.
Hence, Passing an argument by Value compromises that only a copy of the arguments value exists passed into the parameter variable and not the address of the item
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Joseph Henry in about 1835. He is American and he made something called a relay.
Runs out of memory
has uninitialized variables
uses undefined behaviour
