Permanently close off access to the West. For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War–a literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe.
Booker T<span>. </span>Washington<span>, educator, reformer and the most influentional </span>black<span> leader of his time (1856-1915) preached a philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity and accomodation. He urged </span>blacks<span> to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity.</span>
Ok, James Monroe came up with the monroe doctrine to keep foreign countries out of our territories. he basically said that if any other country came into our land without permission it would be considered an act of war. Hope this helps :)
They cleared the pathways with axes and made markings for the warriors to follow