<span>Farmer Brown might be hesitant to clone his corn because cloning eliminates the ability to sexually reproduce and provide genetic variability. There will be no variability in genes in these clones, because given that they are exact copies of their "parent," they will all be identical, without any difference or variation. This farmer doesn't want that to happen, which is why he is hesitant to take Farmer Green's advice.</span>
Due to the fact that they had believed that the world was the center of the universe and refused to believe otherwise.
Although it was more of a biblical Catholic Church going against the model, the general public was mainly dictated by the Catholic Church. Since this was introduced in a religious period, it was opposed because it basically stated that the scripture was wrong. Scientists also were looked down upon at the moment as their findings would basically instigate that the Church’s teaching was incorrect.
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It is correct because the earth is 1 AU away from the sun, I actually got the same question. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Azide and Carbon monoxide block electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex IV.
Rotenone blocks electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex I.
Atractyloside blocks electron transport and ATP synthesis by inhibiting the exchange of ATP and ADP across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
The mitochondrial electron transport chain is composed of different complexes integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane, which function to generate an electrochemical proton (H+ ions) gradient that is then used to drive the synthesis of ATP, the energy coin of the cell. The mitochondrial complex I catalyzes the electron transfer from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to ubiquinone and then transports H+ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Moreover, the mitochondrial complex IV, also known as Cytochrome c oxidase, receives electrons via the cytochrome pathway in order to complete the reduction of oxygen (O2) into two molecules of water (H2O). Azide is a selective inhibitor of the complex IV which acts as an uncompetitive inhibitor with regards to O2, while carbon monoxide (CO) binds to the cytochrome c oxidase enzyme, thereby suppressing its activity and thus disturbing ATP synthesis. Rotenone is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial complex I that inhibits electron transfer from the iron-sulfur centers in the complex I to ubiquinone, thereby blocking ATP synthesis. Finally, atractyloside is a competitive inhibitor that inhibits the transport of ADP across the mitochondrial inner membrane by blocking the ADP/ATP translocator, thereby preventing ADP from entering mitochondria.
This means that her weight is 1.5 standard deviations below the mean. The z-score informs us how many standard deviations above or below the mean a sample (in this case the woman's weight) is. Standard deviation is a statistical measure that expresses how much a sample differs from the mean value of a population or a group of samples.