Answer:
hitchhiker effect
it is an exaptation
Explanation:
Adaptation is a property which occurs due to change in the environmental conditions of an organism. Some traits of organisms are not adaptation because sometimes the function of a trait changes due to evolution which we called exaptation. It also occurs due to hitchhiker effect, this effect occurs when the change occurs in the frequency of allele not due to natural selection but due to selective sweep with the nearby gene.
Answer:
Charles Darwin
Explanation:
Evolution theory is a shortened form of the term "theory of evolution by natural selection," which was proposed in the 19th century by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.
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Answer:
No, glycolysis can not be continued without fermentation in the absence of oxygen.
Explanation:
In the absence of oxygen, cells perform fermentation to oxidize NADH into NAD+. NAD+ is required during the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate into 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate. Fermentation reduces pyruvate and oxidizes NADH so that the NAD+ supply is continued to ensure continuity of glycolysis.
If fermentation does not occur under anaerobic conditions, cells will accumulate pyruvate and NADH. Glycolysis could not be continued in the absence of NAD+.
This is because the GP120 protein
of the HIV virus that forms the ‘knob’ is
essential for the infection of CD4 cells
of the immune system by the virus. The glycoprotein is, therefore, a good
target for vaccines especially since the
molecule is highly conserved because most mutations in the region could be highly deleterious to the virus.
Answer:
One strand of all the isolated DNA double helices would have C-14 labeled thymidine.
Explanation:
DNA replication is a semiconservative process which means that each newly formed DNA double helix contains one parental strand and one newly formed strand.
Since the medium has thymidine labeled with C-14, all the newly formed strands formed during DNA replication would have radio-labeled thymidine.
Therefore, by the end of 20 minutes, one out of two strands on each double helix would have labeled thymidine nucleotides.
