The right answer is: The antibodies mistakenly identify the cells as foreign material.
The role of an antibody is to recognize a foreign antigen in order to neutralize it. They can achieve this thanks to the great specificity of their paratope, which recognizes only a very precise part of the antigen: the epitope. As soon as an antibody recognizes an epitope, the B lymphocyte that codes for that specific antibody multiplies and matures in order to synthesize the same antibodies, useful in large quantities.
The phenomenon described in the question is an autoimmunity mediated by autoantibodies.
An autoantibody is an antibody produced by the immune system and directed against one or more proteins of the individual himself
Many autoimmune diseases are due to the presence of these autoantibodies, but the presence of autoantibodies is not necessarily synonymous with such a disease.
Some scientists say that they could have a beneficial role in cleaning up cell debris resulting from a disease.
The way in which these autoantibodies are produced, their precise role, and the reason why they decrease in individuals with certain diseases, are all issues that remain unresolved.
Answer:
D) competition
Explanation:
They are going to be competing for their survival.
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Answer:
Heterozygous for the gene
Explanation:
Alleles are the possible alternative forms of a gene. An organism having two identical alleles of a gene is said to be homozygous for that gene. On the other hand, an organism having two dissimilar alleles for a gene is heterozygous for that gene.
For example, let's suppose that I^A and I^B are the two alleles for ABO blood type in humans. Here, an individual with one copy of I^A and one copy of I^B would be heterozygous for ABO blood type. On the other hand, genotypes I^AI^A and I^BI^B are homozygous for the ABO blood type gene.
The food chain that would include an aphid include:
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Birds
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Spiders
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Bat
<h3>What is a food chain?</h3>
A food chain is a chart that shows how food is transferred from producers to consumers.
Producers are plants as they are responsible for producing food from inorganic materials using the Sun's energy.
Consumers depend on plants and other organisms.
The food chain that would include an aphid include:
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Birds
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Spiders
- Plant ---> Aphid ----> Bat
Learn more about food chain at: brainly.com/question/19066362
Different kinds of proteins that might be made by the ribosomes are structural, transport, antibodies, storage, contractile protein.
Further Explanation: RNA is Ribonucleic Acid different from DNA by one ribose and RNA is single-stranded. There are different forms of RNAs are present such as mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
