Answer:
b. the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes
Explanation:
Transformation involves following steps:
- The plasmid is removed from the bacterium, and the T-DNA is cut by a restriction enzyme.
- Foreign DNA is cut by the same enzyme.
- The foreign DNA is inserted into the T-DNA of the plasmid.
- The plasmid is reinserted into a bacterium
- The bacterium is used to insert the T-DNA carring the foreing gene into the chromosome of a plant cell.
- The plant cells are grown into culture.
- A plant is generated from a cell clone. Al of its cells carry the foreign gene and may express it as a new trait.
- The transformation of a plant cell is successful if the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes.
The three macromolecules that are important energy sources for organisms are carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins. ♥
Is any organism whose geneticmaterial has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e. geneticallyengineered organism). GMOs are the source of medicines and genetically modified foods and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce other goods.The term GMO is very close to the technical legal term, 'living modified organism', defined in the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which regulates international trade in living GMOs (specifically, "any living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology").
Dang I was gonna say she was hungover, I don't know. Sorry :(