Manifest destiny was a widely held belief, in 19th century United States, that its settlers were destined to expand all across North America. This mission was believed to be divine, good, and a way to spread democracy, freedom and American culture. Manifest destiny had 3 main themes: the virtue of the American people and their institutions, the mission to spread these institutions in order to remake the world in the image of the United States, and the destiny under god to complete this work. In the 1840s, this phrase was used by Jackson Democrats to promote annexation of what is today most of Western United States. The group that had the most reason to be concerned about manifest destinty, were the Native Americans. This is because the principle of manifest destiny meant that their lands would be occupied and annexed. Ultimately manifest destiny would lead to confrontations, wars, Indian removal from their land, limited rights for indians and expansion of slavery.
<span>The material assets of the North during the Civil War became more effective during the long run. Meaning, the assets were not immediately beneficial, but rather, paid off after time had passed. The assets included the beginning of new markets of selling products and for production of products and labor. There were different and new types of raw materials as well as a new frame of mind that added to the interest in democracy.</span>
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An important question then, with respect to scientific change, regards how “science” is constructed out of scientists, and which unit of analysis – the individual scientist or the community—is the proper one for understanding the dynamic of scientific change?
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1495 - 1527 High Renaissance
1495 - Leonardo da Vinci paints the Last Supper.
1498 - Vasco da Gama arrives in India after sailing around the southern tip of Africa from Portugal.
1501 - Michelangelo begins his work on the sculpture David.
1503 - Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
Explanation:
One of the most important events was the Peace of Augsburg in 1555.
This was a peace treaty signed by Charles V, Holy Roman emperor at the time, and princes within the Holy Roman empire that were members of the Schmalkaldic league. This league consisted of princes that supported Lutheranism. This event was one of the main events of the Reformation and caused a serious religious division within the empire. Local princes were now allowed to choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism and this meant that the division in the Catholic church had spread to the top levels. The main principle of the treaty was “cuius regio, eius religio”. This translates to “Whose realm, his religion” and meant that the ruler of a certain area could decide which religion was practiced in that area (even though the choice was only between Catholicism and Lutheranism). This treaty was a political one as much as a religious one. Now, princes and other local rulers could choose Lutheranism if they had a quarrel with the pope or a Catholic king.
