Explanation:
Central dogma represents the pathway in which the information encoded in the DNA flows into proteins.
The DNA is made up of the nucleotide monomers in which the nitrogenous bases are present as one of the constituents. These bases are present in the sequence are transcribed into the RNA molecule through the process of transcription.
The nitrogenous sequences in this RNA molecule are then translated into the proteins through the process of translation during which the sequence is read in pairs of three called "codons". A specific amino acid is attached to the peptide when the codons are read by the translation machinery and a protein is formed.
These proteins could perform various roles in organisms from physical to biochemical and thus the physical traits are controlled by the DNA.
When adh level increases this triggers a response of, less urine is produced! I hope this helps!
Transcription in scientific genetics is used to describe the copying of the genetic sequence of DNA on messenger-RNA during expression of genes. On the other hand, translation is used to describe the use of the MRA to convert the gene sequence to amino acid sequences with the help of ribosomes.
Answer:
<h2>Liver, testosterone </h2>
Explanation:
The cholesterol is an important type of organic molecule that has many important roles in organisms. It is a sterol that is also called a modified steroid. It plays an important role in the cell membrane of the organism. Generally, it is synthesized in the liver and some other parts of the body. The synthesis of cholesterol is regulated by a homeostatic mechanism. Testosterone is synthesized from the cholesterol so cholesterol acts as starting material. Testosterone plays an important role in the development of the reproductive tissues of the male.