Yuriko, a Japanese student, and Jill, an American student, have both participated in an experiment in which they were asked-and
agreed-to write a counterattitudinal essay. According to findings on dissonance reduction across cultures by Sakai (1999), who is more likely to engage in dissonance reduction?
Leon Festinger has given the concept of cognitive dissonance. It is the concept of the discomfort of the feelings, beliefs, and behavior of the person. In this process, a person feels discomfort in the feelings that needs an alteration in the feelings emotions and behavior of a person so the person can reduce the discomfort.
For example when a person smoke and he does know that it is injurious to health then they are in the situation of cognitive dissonance.
Answer:the social contract citizens give up some freedom they would have in a state of nature like the freedom to rob and kill people, and in exchange the government protects citizens' right to life, liberty, and property. it is an enlightenment idea.
First , he should question waitress about it And if the additional 10$ were given by mistake , then he probably should return them (which makes a good act of him ) and take the access amount which is 2$.