Answer:
tertiary; quaternary
Explanation:
The orientation of all the atoms of a protein in three dimensions represents its tertiary structure. It includes the folding of the polypeptide chains in a way that brings are far apart amino acids of its secondary structure close together. Various segments of a polypeptide chain interact to form tertiary structures and these segments are held together by different kinds of weak interactions.
However, disulfide cross-links between the segments of polypeptide chains also stabilize the tertiary structure of some proteins. Likewise, disulfide bonds also hold the protein subunits of some proteins together and thereby, contribute to the quaternary structure. For example, two light chains of an antibody are joined together by disulfide bonds.
Answer: Gas exchange that occurs at the level of the tissues is called internal respiration. The correct option is C.
Explanation:
Respiration a process in living organisms involves the production of energy, with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances. There are about four types of respiration and these includes:
- Ventilation
- External respiration
- Internal respiration
- cellular respiration
In respiration, passive movement of gases by diffusion occurs between cell surfaces in a process called gas exchange. Without this process, oxygen cannot be taken into the cells and carbondioxide released. I hope this helps. Thanks.
The most probable future changes in the global climate are:
- Global warming;
If the levels of CO2 and methane increase enough in the atmosphere to be able to intensify the Greenhouse effect, than some portion of the ice on the planet will melt because of the rising temperatures, thus lifting up the sea level, creating more unpredictable weather with larger and stronger storms, but also making the mainland much drier. This would be a scenario if the continents are arranged like they are now, but if there isn't a sufficient mass of land on and around the poles, than all of the ice will melt and the sea levels will rise so much that the planet will come in the ''water planet'' scenario, and it will have wet tropical climate pretty much everywhere on the planet.
- Ice Age;
If there's a disruption in the warm ocean streams and some of them disappear, or the levels of nitrogen or oxygen increase in the atmosphere, the Earth will start to cool off, thus coming to a situation of an Ice Age. In this kind of situation, there will be large ice sheets on and around the poles that are stretching much further towards the lower latitudes, as well as mountains all over the world that are covered in snow and shaped by glaciers.
Answer:
A white-eyed fly is born into a population of brown-eyed flies.
Explanation:
In the example, a new mutation (i.e., white-eyes) has appeared in the progeny. In the case that this new mutation has adaptive value, it will be transmitted across generations and therefore will increase its frequency in the population
The graph is a visual representation of information. It is shown by the x and y-axis. f(x)=x²+3.
<h3>
What is a graph?</h3>
The graph is a visual representation of information. It is shown by the x and y-axis. The given equation is f(x)=x²+3.
In first case, f(x)=x²+3, x = − 3
f(x)=x²+3
= (− 3 ) ² + 3
= 9+ 3
= 12
f(x)=x²+3 = (− 2 ) ² + 3
= 4+ 3
=7
f(x)=x²+3
= (− 1 ) ² + 3
= 1 + 3= 4
Therefore, The graph is a visual representation of information. It is shown by the x and y-axis.
To learn more about graph, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17267403
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