Answer: Transcription
Explanation: Genes consist of sequences of molecules, called bases, in your DNA. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase “reads” your genes and copies the information onto molecules of messenger RNA.
An organ is a body structure composed of tissues that have related functions. The human body has levels of organization. <span>The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of a living organism which communicates with different and similar cells in order to work together and carry out all physiological processes. <span>Cells with similar structures are grouped together in a tissue to perform a shared function. A group of tissues forms an organ that together with other organs make organ system. The integrated activity of all the organ systems makes the whole organism.</span></span>
Hello there! i believe the answer to your question is technology
The structure of a typical antibody molecule
Antibodies are the secreted form of the B-cell receptor. An antibody is identical to the B-cell receptor of the cell that secretes it except for a small portion of the C-terminus of the heavy-chain constant region. In the case of the B-cell receptor the C-terminus is a hydrophobic membrane-anchoring sequence, and in the case of antibody it is a hydrophilic sequence that allows secretion. Since they are soluble, and secreted in large quantities, antibodies are easily obtainable and easily studied. For this reason, most of what we know about the B-cell receptor comes from the study of antibodies.
Antibody molecules are roughly Y-shaped molecules consisting of three equal-sized portions, loosely connected by a flexible tether. Three schematic representations of antibody structure, which has been determined by X-ray crystallography, are shown in Fig. 3.1. The aim of this part of the chapter is to explain how this structure is formed and how it allows antibody molecules to carry out their dual tasks—binding on the one hand to a wide variety of antigens, and on the other hand to a limited number of effector molecules and cells. As we will see, each of these tasks is carried out by separable parts of the molecule. The two arms of the Y end in regions that vary between different antibody molecules, the V regions. These are involved in antigen binding, whereas the stem of the Y, or the C region, is far less variable and is the part that interacts with effector cells and molecules.
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Answer:</h2><h2>Human blood grouping is mainly based on the antigens present on their RBC (red blood cells) and in plasma into various groups but the main antigens are namely A/B and Rh antigens.</h2><h2 /><h2>Depending on A/B antigens humans are grouped (ABO Grouping) into</h2><h2 /><h2>A group: those having A named antigen on their RBC.</h2><h2 /><h2>B group: those having B Antigen on their RBC.</h2><h2 /><h2>AB group : Those having both A B antigens on their RBC.</h2><h2 /><h2>O group: those having no antigens on their RBC.</h2><h2 /><h2>Depending on the presence of Rh antigens they are grouped into Rh positive or negative group.</h2><h2 /><h2>So if the person has both A and Rh antigens then he will be A positive blood group. But having only A antigen but not Rh Antigen then he will be A negative group.</h2>
<h2>Extra Information:</h2><h2>In addiition to these there is also the HH group. The peculiarity is that they do not express the H antigen. As a result they cannot form A antigens or B antigens on their red blood cells. Thus they can donate blood to anybody with ABO grouping but can receive blood only from Bombay blood group people.</h2><h2 />