One way to remove dirt and harmful substances from water is by filtering.
The answer would be 1. original-tissue fossils and 2. many species were wiped out
Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.
<h3>Abstract:</h3>
To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.
We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.
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Answer:
Explanation:
surface tension decreases when temperature increases because cohesive forces decrease with an increase of molecular thermal activity. The influence of the surrounding environment is due to the adhesive action liquid molecules have at the interface.
Answer:
<u>Functions of epithelial tissue:</u>
- i. Epithelial tissue covers the body outside and lines the various cavities inside.
- ii. Epithelial tissue lines the hollow organs, body cavities, blood vessels and ducts.
- iii. Cells are rested on thin, doubled layered, non-cellular basement membrane.
- iv. Epithelial tissue has nerve supply of its own.
- v. Epithelial tissue is avascular (a = without, vascular = vessel), i.e. it lacks its own blood supply and hence, obtains nutrients which diffuse out of blood vessels.
- vi. Epithelial tissue has the power of division and regeneration. The old injured dead cells are sloughed off regularly and are replaced by new ones.
