Option (B) is the right answer.
Hydronium ion (
) concentration decreases by the <u>factor of 100</u>, if the pH of a solution increases from 2.0 to 4.0.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The hydrogen ion concentration in water is expressed by pH. Specific to aqueous solutions, pH is the <u>negative logarithm</u> of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration (mol/L) : ![pH = -log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH under 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH over 7. At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g.<u> pure water</u>). The pH neutrality <u>relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C</u>.
<h3>Given: </h3>
pH1( initial pH) = 2.0
pH2( initial pH) = 4.0
[H3O+] = initial hydronium concentration
[H3O+]* = final hydronium concentration
<h3>Formula used : </h3>
![pH = -log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
<h3>Solution: </h3>
![pH = - log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+}] \\\\= > 10^{-pH} = [H_{3}O^{+}] \\\\similarly, \\\\10^{-pH} = [H_{3}O^{+}]*\\\\ = > 10^{-4} = [H_{3}O^{+}]*\\\\Now, \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}]*}{[H_{3}O^{+}]} = 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%20%3E%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Csimilarly%2C%20%5C%5C%5C%5C10%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%3D%20%3E%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%5C%5C%5C%5CNow%2C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%7D%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%20%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%7D)
Thus , the concentration of hydronium ion decreases by 100.
To learn more about pH :
brainly.com/question/15289741
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Lime juice turns blue Litmus to Red so lemon juice is acidic in nature that is lime juice contains an acid. The most common indicator used for testing acids and bases in the laboratory is Litmus. Mark me Brainliest please!
Answer:
glcolysis
Explanation:
Glcolysis uses glucose to create ATP within the cytoplasm of the cell.