Unfortunately, you did not provide the texts to which the question refers, which makes it impossible for the answer to provide textual evidence. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
Answer and Explanation:
How is it possible that the Northern European Planice attracted the first settlers? The answer to this question can be reduced in two words: soil and climate. This is because the colonizers needed to establish themselves in a region where agriculture was possible, the Northern European Planice being a perfect place for this, since the region has an average temperature of 15 ºC being perfect for seasonal agricultural crops. In addition, the region has fertile soil and access to water, making it completely possible to establish agricultural practices on site.
Answer:
Mia and David exemplify characteristics associated with Social Psychology
Explanation:
Social psychology is a scientific study that deals with how human behavior is influenced by other people in a particular social context. For example, Mia in the question wears a skirt, loves shopping and has no problems with having long hair because her social circle comprises girls who exhibit the same traits. Likewise, David loves sporting and participating in aggressive activities because boys in his social circle do the same. You can see that in both cases, Mia and David's behavior are influenced by their peers (social context).
B ) a decrease in the supply of consumer goods
Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.