Oncogenes result from turning on, or activating proto oncogenes. Proto oncogenes are genes that code for positive cell cycle regulators, so proto oncogenes code for proteins that turn on cell division. Proto oncogenes are normal genes, but when they are mutated, they become oncogenes. Oncogenes are expressed too much, which makes them turn on cell division too much, which is cancer.
Mineral X is softer than a diamond.
Usually if we are talking about needles and body fluids, They are usually put into a box that is labeled hazard! And they dispose of the materials in a special trash can! :) Hope this helps!