Answer:
In a 2005 decision called Roper v. Simmons, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the execution of people who were under 18 at the time of their crimes violates the federal constitutional guarantee against cruel and unusual punishments.
Explanation:
Answer:
Provides a system of checks and balances between the Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches, where the powers of each branch are limited by the others.
Explanation:
The constitution frames the ideal of separation of powers as crucial for limiting any hegemonic power that might prevail. During the debates that framed the US constitution, James Madison argued that sectoral interests should be protected against the coercion of any majority, which led to the drafting of a constitution that protected individual liberties from the coercion of the majority. Thus the constitution states that the executive branch, who can appoint judges and veto laws, should be limited by the legislative branch, in charge of enacting laws, and the judicial branch, in charge of interpreting and applying the law.
Answer:
Judicial independence is important because it guarantees that judges are free to decide honestly and impartially, in accordance with the law and evidence, without concern or fear of interference, control, or improper influence from anyone.
Explanation:
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