Answer:
C. Job specialization
Explanation:
Employees boredom is one of the disadvantages of job specialization
Job specialization: This can be defined as a situation where an employee focuses on a particular skills or job position in order to become an expert.
Job specialization is as a result of division of labor. Division of labor is the sharing of roles or functions among employees in a firm so as to Improve productivity.
When a particular role is assigned to an employee for a long period of time, the employee becomes an expert as a result of that.
Advantages of job specialization
• Workers produce more when they occupy a specific role.
• Job specialization leads to time saving in production because employees have become masters in their role
• More expertise is developed through job specialization
Disadvantages of job specialization
• Continuous performance of a particular role might lead to boredom of the employee
• There is fear of job security for the workers. They often wonder what will happen if a firm finds a replacement for them.
Answer:
1 year rate 2 year from now = 12% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
1-year rate = 8%
2-year rate = 9%
3-year rate = 10%
Computation:
According to Pure Expectations Hypothesis,
(1 + 3-year rate)³ = (1 + 2-year rate)² (1 + 1 year rate 2 year from now)
(1.10)³ = (1 + 1.09)²(1 + 1 year rate 2 year from now)
1.331 = 1.1881 (1 + 1 year rate 2 year from now)
(1 + 1 year rate 2 year from now) = 1.12
1 year rate 2 year from now = 0.12
1 year rate 2 year from now = 12% (Approx)
Answer: Industries have more difficulty opening since they will have to resort to bribes from government people.
Explanation: When corruption is very marked in a country, many people know that the way to obtain benefits is through certain bribes. In the case of industries, in order for them to open they have to resort to bribes made by government personnel to have the opportunity for their construction to take place.
Answer:
The product cost for 24,500 units is $497,350.
Explanation:
The reason is that the the product cost always includes all the variable production cost and specific fixed production cost. In this scenario, direct material cost, direct labor cost, variable manufacturing overhead cost are variable production cost whereas the fixed manufacturing cost is specific fixed production cost which will form part of product cost. The remainder of the cost left is period cost.
Direct materials (24,500 * $7.7 per unit) $188,650
Direct labor (24,500 * $4.7 per unit) $115,150
Variable manufacturing overhead (24,500 * $2.2 per unit) $53,900
Fixed manufacturing overhead (24,500 * $5.7 per unit) <u>$139,650 </u>
Total product costs $497,350
