Answer:
The rational, reality-oriented component of the personality, according to Freud, is known as the Id.
Explanation:
Freud set three states, or levels of the personality; ego, id, superego.
- Ego refers to the <em>innate impulses</em>, the <em>"animal"</em> in us.
- Superego acts as a moral compass, guiding the individual towards the path generally accepted by society.
Id is the mediator between the two pervious terms; it is governed by the reality principle. It calms both states down in order to help the person to mend more into society. The id prevents the ego from taking over and only looking for short term gratification and it prevents toe superego from "suffocating" the individual with its restrictive nature.
To summarize, it is the rational, reality-oriented component which regulates both sides.
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It is very controversial and has led to numerous lawsuits. An individual with a higher average is passed over for an individual who has a lower average but who is a minority person, let’s say for example, into admission into a certain college or to be hired into a certain job. This is because of affirmative action.
This term means that there are a series of policies aimed to increase the presence of minority groups in some institutions or schools. These minority groups are based on their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or gender.
These practices or policies stem from the idea that these minority groups have a minimum representation in those institutions, companies, or schools. That is affirmative action tries to diminish the inequalities and support diversity.
A patron system is a type of system where rich traders, merchants, or craftsmen give money to artists, scientists, poets, writers, etc.
In exchange for money and support they can create their works of art, or just any other type of work that they were performing.
