Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
Validity in psychology describes when a test is a true representation of what it was meant to be. It is a function of a good reliability and consistency. If the true examination which was supposed to cover a particular chapter now covers a different ones then the examination lacks validity
There are various types of validity which includes face validity, content validity, criterion validity and discriminant validity
I think the answer is D but I might be wrong.
According to the constitution only the PRESIDENT has the power to negotiate a treaty.
The president is considered to have a "first mover" advantage when involved in treaty making because Congress cannot initiate treaties and can only consider them once they have been negotiated by the president.
When a president claims that the president's discussions, decisions, and documents can be shielded from other branches of government, the president is claiming executive privilege.
The answer is positive school of criminology
, for example, positive school of criminology will utilize data such as blood sample, human behavioral pattern, and characteristics of ethnicities to find out a perpetrator of a crime much faster compared to the traditional evidence collecting method.