A pre-sweetened breakfast cereal would most likely be in the DECLINE stage of the product life cycle.
At the decline stage of a product like cycle, the number of product sold usually drop significantly, because of this, manufacturers usually look for a mean of modifying their product so that the consumers will continue buying it. For instance, a cereal manufacturer may decide to add sugar to his product so that it will continue to be bought by the consumers.<span />
Answer:
The increase in pre-tax income 20,000
Explanation:
The fixed cost of production would remain the same whether or not the special order is taken, hence, irrelevant for the decision at hand.
The sale price for the special order=10
the variable cost per unit=6
contribution margin per unit from special order=10-6=4
The increase in pre-tax income=total contribution margin from special order
The increase in pre-tax income=5000*4
The increase in pre-tax income=20,000
Hence, accepting the order is worthwhile.
Answer:
The answer is: the following three should be used.
- net present value (NPV)
- traditional payback period (PB)
- the modified internal rate of return (MIRR)
Explanation:
First of all, the NPV of the four projects must be positive. Only NPV positive projects should be financed. If the NPV is negative, the project should be tossed away. This is like a golden rule in investment.
Now comes the "if" part. What does the company value more, a short payback period or a higher rate of return.
If the company values more a shorter payback period (usually high tech companies do this due to obsolescence), then they should choose the project with the shortest payback period.
If the company isn't that concerned about payback periods, then it should choose to finance the project with the highest modified rate of return. This means that the most profitable project should be financed.
Answer:
Material price variance <u>2830 unfavorable
</u>
Explanation:
Material price variance
<em>A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favourable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite
</em>
Standard material cost of 2 $
28,300 grams should have cost (28,300×$6.90) = 195270
but did cost (actual cost - 28,300×$7.00)= 1<u>98100
</u>
Material price variance <u> 2830 unfavorable</u>
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