Answer:
The answer is B and D.
Explanation:
PKA ( Protein Kinase A) is an enzyme which becomes active with the presence of cAMP molecules in the cell and the cAMP molecules need to bind to R subunits to become active which happens at a ratio of 1:2.
The example given in the question states that the Ro sububit can bind to 8 molecules of cAMP rather than the conventional 2.
This means that the activation of the Ro subunits is harder than the activation of R subunit because of the requirement of higher cAMP concentrations.
B is correct, full activity of PKA with Ro subunits needs a higher concentration of cAMP.
Because Ro binds to eight units of cAMP, the dynamic range of activity of PKA with Ro is going to be over a wider range of cAMP concentration.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
Yes, this may be a little confusing when taking a first glance at the chemical equation.
Explanation:
You see, the whole process of balancing an equation is to make sure the reactants and products have the same amount of mass/atoms.
With that being said, the products to appear to be different after going through the chemical change. this is because of what was happening through that process. But, all of these atoms are still within the final product.
For example, if you take water in a container, one with a lid and one without a lid, then you heat up both containers of water, the container that has the lid open will seem like the water is gone, that the atoms are not the same. Actually, if we take a look at the closed container, all of that gas that was formed from the water still has the same amount of atoms contained in it. As for the open lid container, the atoms are all there, but some of them was just released into the air outside of the jar, making it seem like there is less.
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Answer: The supercontinent cycle is the quasi-periodic collection and dispersal of Earth's continental crust. There are different theories as to whether the volume of continental crust is rising, fading, or lingering about the same, but it is accepted that the Earth's crust is constantly moving.
Answer:
Decomposers (Figure below) get nutrients and energy by breaking down dead organisms and animal wastes. Through this process, decomposers release nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, back into the environment. These nutrients are recycled back into the ecosystem so that the producers can use them.
Explanation: