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marysya [2.9K]
4 years ago
10

Construct a parallel-plate capacitor where a second line of charges equal in size and opposite in charge are placed below the li

ne of positive charges. Examine what the "E-field" is like between the plates using a sensor.
Physics
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Pls refer to attached file

Explanation:

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Hey guys! I need about 5 questions answered! I will give out the Brainliest Answer to the first person to answer these questions
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
The estimate of how many stars are in a galaxy is 100 thousand million
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3 years ago
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A proton of mass is released from rest just above the lower plate and reaches the top plate with speed . An electron of mass is
xenn [34]

Answer:

  v = √ 2e (V₂-V₁) / m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of the energy of the electron

At the highest point. Resting on the top plate

         Em₀ = U = -e V₁

At the lowest point. Just before touching the bottom plate

        Emf = K + U = ½ m v² - e V₂

Energy is conserved

         Em₀ = Emf

          -eV₁ = ½ m v² - e V₂

           v = √ 2e (V₂-V₁) / m

Where e is the charge of the electron, V₂-V₁ is the potential difference applied to the capacitor and m is the mass of the electron

3 0
4 years ago
30 POINTS!!! I need help ASAP, if someone comments just for points, or is incorrect just for points I will report! Please help!!
Anika [276]

Answer:

1.) answer B

2.) answer D

3.) answer A

Explanation:

In all of these problems, it is essential to draw pictures in order to understand which trigonometric function to use according to the angle that the vector in question forms with the component requested. For all of them try to picture a right angle triangle with the vector as the hypotenuse, and the components as the triangle's shorter sides. Please refer to the three pictures attached as image for this answer a,d notice that the vector quantity known for all cases is represented in red, and the component to find is represented in green.

Problem 1) : the vector velocity makes an angle of 24 degrees with the edge of the table. So picture that vector as the hypotenuse of a right angle triangle for which you know the value: 1.8 m/s

So in this case, where you know the angle, the hypotenuse, and need to find the adjacent side to the angle, you use the cosine function as follows:

requested component =1.8 * cos (24) =1.644 \frac{m}{s}

which we round to 1.6 to match answer C).

For problem 2.) wee need to find the component opposite to the given angle in the triangle for which we also know the hypotenuse. So we use the sine function as follows:

requested component =150 * sin(65) = 135.94 m

which we round to 135.9 m to match answer D).

For problem 3.) we need to find the horizontal component to the acceleration which corresponds to the adjacent side to the known angle, so we use the cosine function as follows:

requested component =12 *cos(50) = 7.71 \frac{m}{s^2}

which we round tp 7.7 to match answer A).

7 0
4 years ago
You are an engineer helping to design a roller coaster that carries passengers down a steep track and around a vertical loop. Th
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

h >5/2r

Explanation:

This problem involves the application of the concepts of force and the work-energy theorem.

The roller coaster undergoes circular motion when going round the loop. For the rider to stay in contact with the cart at all times, the roller coaster must be moving with a minimum velocity v such that at the top the rider is in a uniform circular motion and does not fall out of the cart. The rider moves around the circle with an acceleration a = v²/r. Where r = radius of the circle.

Vertically two forces are acting on the rider, the weight and normal force of the cart on the rider. The normal force and weight are acting downwards at the top. For the rider not to fall out of the cart at the top, the normal force on the rider must be zero. This brings in a design requirement for the roller coaster to move at a minimum speed such that the cart exerts no force on the rider. This speed occurs when the normal force acting on the rider is zero (only the weight of the rider is acting on the rider)

So from newton's second law of motion,

W – N = mv²/r

N = normal force = 0

W = mg

mg = ma = mv²/r

mg = mv²/r

v²= rg

v = √(rg)

The roller coaster starts from height h. Its potential energy changes as it travels on its course. The potential energy decreases from a value mgh at the height h to mg×2r at the top of the loop. No other force is acting on the roller coaster except the force of gravity which is a conservative force so, energy is conserved. Because energy is conserved the total change in the potential energy of the rider must be at least equal to or greater than the kinetic energy of the rider at the top of the loop

So

ΔPE = ΔKE = 1/2mv²

The height at the roller coaster starts is usually higher than the top of the loop by design. So

ΔPE =mgh - mg×2r = mg(h – 2r)

2r is the vertical distance from the base of the loop to the top of the loop, basically the diameter of the loop.

In order for the roller coaster to move smoothly and not come to a halt at the top of the loop, the ΔPE must be greater than the ΔKE at the top.

So ΔPE > ΔKE at the top. The extra energy moves the rider the loop from the top.

ΔPE > ΔKE

mg(h–2r) > 1/2mv²

g(h–2r) > 1/2(√(rg))²

g(h–2r) > 1/2×rg

h–2r > 1/2×r

h > 2r + 1/2r

h > 5/2r

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A rocket, initially at rest on the ground, accelerates straight upward from rest with constant acceleration 34.3 m/s^2 . The acc
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the rocket is 1.94 × 10³ m.

Explanation:

The height of the rocket can be calculated using the following equations:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²    (when the rocket is accelerated upward).

y = y0 +  v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² (after the rocket runs out of fuel).

Where:

y = height at time t.

y0 = initial height.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration due to engines of the rocket.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

In the same way, the velocity of the rocket can be calculated as follows:

v = v0 + a · t  (when the rocket has fuel)

v = v0 + g · t   (when the rocket runs out of fuel)

Where "v" is the velocity at time "t"

First, let´s find the height reached until the rocket runs out of fuel.

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

y = 0 m + 0 m/s · t + 1/2 · 34.3 m/s² · (5.00 s)²

y = 429 m

And now, let´s find the velocity reached in that time of upward acceleration:

v = v0 + a · t

v = 0 m/s + 34.3 m/s² · 5.00 s

v = 172 m/s

When the rocket runs out of fuel, it is accelerated downward due to gravity. But, since the rocket has initially an upward velocity (172 m/s), it will not fall immediately and will continue to go up until the velocity becomes 0. In that instant, the rocket is at its maximum height and thereafter it will start to fall with negative velocity.

Then, using the equation for velocity, we can calculate the time it takes the rocket to reach its maximum height:

v = v0 + g · t

0 = 172 m/s - 9.80 m/s² · t

-172 m/s / -9.80 m/s² = t

t = 17.6 s

With this time, we can now calcualte the maximum height. Notice that the initial velocity and height are the ones reached during the upward acceleration phase:

y = y0 +  v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

ymax = 429 m + 172 m/s · 17.6 s - 1/2 · 9.80 m/s² · (17.6 s)²

ymax = 1.94 × 10³ m

4 0
4 years ago
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